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Contact information
For information on Wisconsin's rare vertebrate animals, contact:
Rich Staffen
Conservation Biologist
608-266-4340
For information on Wisconsin's rare invertebrates, contact:
Jay Watson
Conservation Biologist
920-662-5161

Eastern Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus)


Overview

Overview

Eastern Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferous), a Special Concern species strongly suspected to be declining across its range, nests on the ground in an open understory within oak and maple upland hardwood forests in southern Wisconsin, and in upland mixed deciduous-pine forests in the north. In other parts of its range, they may attempt multiple broods, it is unknown whether they do so in Wisconsin. The recommended avoidance period is May 10 - August 10.

State status

Status and Natural Heritage Inventory documented occurrences in Wisconsin

The table below provides information about the protected status - both state and federal - and the rank (S and G Ranks) for Eastern Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus). See the Working List Key for more information about abbreviations. Counties shaded blue have documented occurrences for this species in the Wisconsin Natural Heritage Inventory database. The map is provided as a general reference of where occurrences of this species meet NHI data standards and is not meant as a comprehensive map of all observations.

Note: Species recently added to the NHI Working List may temporarily have blank occurrence maps.


Documented locations of Antrostomus vociferus in the Natural Heritage Inventory Database as of July 2015.
Summary Information
State StatusSC/M
Federal Status in Wisconsinnone
State RankS2B
Global RankG5
Tracked by NHIY
WWAP SGCN

Species guidance


A guidance document is not available at this time. However, the bird calendar [PDF] contains dates for avoiding impacts to this and other rare Wisconsin birds when planning management activities.

Photos/Video

Photos


Eastern Whip-poor-will

Eastern Whip-poor-will on nest.

Photo © Amy Flom.

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Eastern Whip-poor-will nest with eggs.

Photo © Amy Flom.

Eastern Whip-poor-will

The Whip-poor-will has declined in many parts of Wisconsin but is holding on in some of the more open, dry forests of Wisconsin's sandy regions.

Photo © Jack Bartholmai.

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Photo © Jack Bartholmai.

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Photo © Jack Bartholmai.


Wildlife Action Plan

Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan graphic

Natural community (habitat) associations

The table below lists the natural communities that are associated with Eastern Whip-poor-will. Only natural communities for which Eastern Whip-poor-will is "high" (score=3) or "moderate" (score=2) associated are shown. See the key to association scores for complete definitions. Please see the Wildlife Action Plan to learn how this information was developed.

Ecological landscape associations

The table below lists the ecological landscape association scores for Eastern Whip-poor-will. The scores correspond to the map (3=High, 2=Moderate, 1=Low, 0=None). For more information, please see the Wildlife Action Plan.

This map shows the probability of Eastern Whip-poor-will occurring in each of Wisconsin's Ecological Landscapes.  Actual scores can be found in the table to the left.


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Landscape-Community combinations of highest ecological priority*

Ecological priorities are the combinations of natural communities and ecological landscapes that provide Wisconsin's best opportunities to conserve important habitats for a given Species of Greatest Conservation Need. The 10 highest scoring combinations are considered ecological priorities and are listed below. More than 10 combinations are listed if multiple combinations tied for 10th place. For more information, please see the Wildlife Action Plan.

Ecological LandscapeCommunity
Central Sand Hills Central Sands Pine - Oak Forest
Central Sand Hills Oak Barrens
Central Sand Hills Pine Barrens
Central Sand Hills Southern Dry Forest
Central Sand Plains Central Sands Pine - Oak Forest
Central Sand Plains Oak Barrens
Central Sand Plains Pine Barrens
Central Sand Plains Sand Prairie
Central Sand Plains Southern Dry-mesic Forest
North Central Forest Bedrock Glade
Northeast Sands Northern Dry Forest--mid seral
Northeast Sands Northern Dry Forest--late seral
Northeast Sands Northern Dry Forest--young seral
Northeast Sands Northern Dry Mesic--mid seral
Northeast Sands Northern Dry Mesic--late seral
Northeast Sands Northern Dry Mesic--young seral
Northeast Sands Pine Barrens
Northern Highland Northern Dry Mesic--mid seral
Northern Highland Northern Dry Mesic--late seral
Northern Highland Northern Dry Mesic--young seral
Northwest Sands Northern Dry Forest--mid seral
Northwest Sands Northern Dry Forest--late seral
Northwest Sands Northern Dry Forest--young seral
Northwest Sands Northern Dry Mesic--mid seral
Northwest Sands Northern Dry Mesic--late seral
Northwest Sands Northern Dry Mesic--young seral
Northwest Sands Oak Barrens
Northwest Sands Pine Barrens
Western Coulee and Ridges Bedrock Glade
Western Coulee and Ridges Oak Barrens
Western Coulee and Ridges Oak Opening
Western Coulee and Ridges Oak Woodland
Western Coulee and Ridges Pine Barrens
Western Coulee and Ridges Pine Relict
Western Coulee and Ridges Sand Barrens
Western Coulee and Ridges Sand Prairie
Western Coulee and Ridges Southern Dry Forest
Western Coulee and Ridges Southern Dry-mesic Forest

* Ecological priority score is a relative measure that is not meant for comparison between species. This score does not consider socio-economical factors that may dictate protection and/or management priorities differently than those determined solely by ecological analysis. Further, a low ecological priority score does not imply that management or preservation should not occur on a site if there are important reasons for doing so locally.

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Issues/threats and conservation actions

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the WWAP because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.

Threats/issues and conservations actions for rare animals

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Last revised: Thursday, December 22, 2022