Hydrants

In a distribution system, fire hydrants and flushing or blow-off hydrants are the devices that access water directly from a Main.

Fire hydrants have the following characteristics:

  • They are equipped with fire hose connections
  • They are generally larger than flushing hydrants to allow for higher flow rates
  • They are located throughout the system so that they are readily accessible in the event of a fire
 

Flushing or blow-off hydrants have the following characteristics:

  • They are equipped with smaller nozzles unsuitable for fire hose connection
  • They are generally smaller than fire protection hydrants
  • They are strategically located throughout the system in low use areas
  • They are installed on dead end lines

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