State Parks & Forests

Winter Recreation

Wisconsin State Parks, Forests, and Trails
Cross-country Skiing Safety and Etiquette

Cross-country skiing is a great way to spend some time outdoors in the winter months. Here is some general information and a few tips you can take to help keep you and others safe and having a good time while you're out on the trails.

Skiers on the side of the trail.

When stopped, it's best to step to the side off of the tracks.
Photo by Kine Torinus

Before heading out...

  • Check the weather forecast for your destination and bring along proper clothing and equipment.
  • Sunlight can burn even on cold and cloudy days. Protect your skin and eyes from the sun and wind.
  • Know your route. You may want to get a trail map to keep with you.
  • Bring sufficient water with you to stay hydrated, and be on guard for signs of frost-bite and hypothermia. If you start to feel any warning signs, get to someplace warm as soon as possible.
  • Understand the trail difficulty symbols to help you ski within your abilities.
Green - Easiest
Easiest
Blue - More Difficult
More Difficult
Black - Most Difficult
Most Difficult

You may see these trail symbols in Wisconsin parks and forests.

While on the trail...

  • Always follow the proper direction on one-way trails. Leave space between you and other skiers and alert others when passing.
  • Do not obstruct ski trails or intersections. When stopped, step to the side out of tracks. If you fall, move off the track as quickly as possible.
  • Respect trail closures; use only trails posted open and obey all posted signs.
  • Carry out what you carry in.
  • Protect the environment. Stay on the trail. Do not cut switchbacks or use shortcuts.
  • Share the trail. Watch and listen for others and learn and use appropriate hand signals. Other users, especially snowmobiles, often cannot hear voice signals.
  • Skate skiers should keep off of classic tracks.
Classic and Skate Skiers

On a combined trail, skate skiers can ski next to classic ski tracks.
Photo by Tom Davenport, RD Image

More Information

Trail User Etiquette Brochure [PDF 2MB]
Other Ski Trails [exit DNR]
Snow Conditions [exit DNR]

For more information, ask Wisconsin State Parks, (608) 266-2181.

Last Revised: Friday May 29 2009