Wisconsin's Volunteer Carnivore Tracking Program

Because carnivores are often secretive and occupy very large home ranges, it is difficult to monitor them by direct observation. However we can still estimate the abundance and distribution of carnivores by observing the number and location of their tracks.

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DNR researchers have conducted track surveys of fur-bearing mammals since 1977. In 1979, the DNR began conducting formal wolf track surveys as part of the state wolf monitoring program, and a separate survey program for American marten began in 1981. Snow track surveys have also been used to determine distribution and abundance of fisher, bobcat, and other forest carnivores in Wisconsin. Since 1995, the Wisconsin DNR has used volunteers to conduct snow track surveys for wolves and other carnivores.

The goals of the survey are to:

1. determine the number, distribution, breeding status, and territories of wolves in Wisconsin,
2. develop a sense of the abundance and distribution of other medium-sized and large carnivores in the state, and
3. determine the existence of rare carnivores such as Canada lynx, cougar, and possibly wolverine.

Become a tracker!

To participate, you will be expected to:

• attend a wolf ecology course sponsored by WI DNR, Timber Wolf Alliance, or Timber Wolf Information Network
• attend a track training course sponsored by the WI DNR & Timber Wolf Alliance,
• take a mammal track test, and
• agree to complete 3 surveys following DNR guidelines and sumbmit their findings.

Data received from this Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources program is used to supplement Wisconsin DNR surveys and provide the public with opportunity to be involved in determining the status of our forest carnivores.

Printable Tracking Program Pamphlet [PDF 42KB]

Training Sessions

Forms for Volunteer Trackers

Guidelines for Carnivore Tracking During Winter in Wisconsin

Tracking Survey Block Maps