Green Tier Background and History

1996
1997
  • Third ISO 14001 round table with Wharton and Pennsylvania
  • 10 regulatory innovation pilot projects authorized in 1997-99 budget; WI statute 299.80
  • DNR white paper links reduced business risk with environmental policy innovation
1998
  • WI firms contribute to environmental management system longitudinal study at UNC-Chapel Hill
  • EPA agrees with WI and 5 others states in MSWG not to unfairly target innovative firms
  • UW La Follette School documents environmentalists' desire for performance system
  • WI and Bavaria sign regulatory reform working agreement
  • La Follette-Brookings conference cites gap between environmental needs and regulatory policies
  • La Follette School documents general frustration with and limits of existing regulatory system
  • La Follette-Brookings round table reacts favorably to performance-tier concept (future Green Tier)
1999
  • WI is 1st state to sign Regulatory Innovation Agreement with EPA
  • Progressive Policy Institute recommends that environmental innovation be based in law
  • WI Atty Gen opinion tells EPA that cooperative agreements are enforceable
  • WI pilot project law described a "regulatory first" in National Environmental Enforcement Journal
  • Green Tier concept proposed at Keep Greater Milwaukee Beautiful seminar
  • DNR white paper [PDF 25KB] issued on Green Tier concept and a performance-based regulatory system
  • DNR Secretary's article: 'A Green Tier for Greater Environmental Protection' [PDF 205KB]
  • WI hosts the second MSWG annual innovation workshop; many DNR employees attend
  • Green Tier featured as a leading reform concept at California reform summit
  • Bavarian environmental authority visits to brief DNR on innovative policies
  • WI DNR officials visit Bavaria and Netherlands for innovation policy briefings
  • WI environmentalists release "sniff test" to guide innovation projects
  • WI innovation policies featured at Quandt Foundation International Policy meeting in Washington
  • WI delegation visits Bavaria and Netherlands to see results of innovative policies
  • BMW officials brief DNR leaders on environmental performance systems and business needs
2000
  • DNR forms Green Tier committee to develop a tiered approach to environmental results
  • Green Tier committee develops concept papers
  • WI agriculture delegation visits Netherlands on environmental innovation
  • WI Europe delegation suggests DNR be trained in and use environmental management systems
  • Dutch authorities visit WI to brief DNR on innovative policies and links to economic growth
2001
  • Green Tier committee proposes the Green Tier program [PDF 51KB] and recommends consensus language to Legislature
  • First Pilot Program Cooperative Agreements signed
  • Green Tier proposed in 2001-03 state budget combined with compliance audit provisions (failed)
  • Dutch environmental authority briefs DNR employees on value of innovation
  • Australian agricultural environmental systems expert briefs DNR and DATCP
  • DNR proposes Green Tier applications to agriculture [PDF 33KB] and links to agricultural environmental management systems [PDF 25KB]
  • Environmental Discovery Farms conceived out of Dutch DATCP-DNR visits
  • WI cited as environmental policy innovator at International Seminar in San Francisco
  • DNR employees trained to engage companies using environmental management systems
  • DNR employee studies environmental policy innovation in Australia at his own expense
  • American Bar Assn article [PDF 22KB] says Green Tier is leading thought on next generation law
  • DNR culture change projects commence
2002
  • AB 479 with Green Tier and audit immunity passes Assembly 97-2; stalls in Senate
  • DNR employee studies policy innovation in Bavaria at his own expense
  • WI delegation visits Germany to learn of cooperative approaches to environmental results
  • Amsterdam Law School paper in The Netherlands calls WI Green Tier "remarkable"
  • Dutch environmental authority briefs DNR on innovation progress
    DNR-MIT establish WI Partnership on innovation with Dutch authorities and others
  • United Kingdom environmental authority visits to brief DNR on innovation
  • Univ. of North Carolina environmental management system study published
  • Pilot project law sunsets; new applicants prohibited; seven agreements underway
2003
  • Green Tier Committee members recommend language to new legislative session
  • WI Environmental Initiative holds forum on Green Tier
  • Gov Doyle embraces Green Tier's "good actor" concepts in Grow Wisconsin initiative
  • DNR external Innovation Stakeholder Group adopts mission for excellence
  • Pilot project data shows economic, environmental and community benefits
  • UW, MIT, Penn and Harvard meet to scope Green Tier evaluation research
  • Penn Law describes Green Tier as most significant policy breakthrough since the Clean Air Act
  • Sec Hassett asks DNR employees to make innovation work for the environment and economy
  • Sec Hassett articulates Phase Two of environmental law to WI State Bar
  • AB 228 with Green Tier and audit immunity passes and is vetoed
  • Economist magazine environmental editor says DNR pioneers reform that others copy
  • DNR forms team to help Green Tier firms benefit through Financial Sector decisions
  • Bavarian Environmental Minister says Green Tier is a "world famous" reform
  • Joyce Foundation supports Green Tier in a farming, environment and community project
  • DNR "zero waste" policy EMS earns ISO 14001 certification
  • DNR Spooner facilities’ EMS earns ISO 14001 certification
  • DNR Lake Kegonsa State Park's EMS earns ISO 14001 certification
2004
  • SB61 with Green Tier and compliance audit/citation system passes Senate 25-8; Assembly by voice vote
  • SB100 with small business regulatory reform passes
  • La Follette School wins WI Idea grant to promote environmental policy reforms
  • UW Law School announces fall 2004 course on environmental policy innovation
  • Governor signs Green Tier, Wisconsin Act 276, into law. Photographs of Governor Doyle signing the Green Tier Bill into Law are avaliable.
  • DNR Secretary speaks to the Thiensville-Mequon Rotary Club [PDF 19KB]
  • Numerous Wisconsin delegates visit Bavaria, Germany; a continuation of the Wisconsin-Bavaria Pact*
  • DNR begins implementation of Green Tier program
  • DNR actively seeks companies with ISO 14001 certification
2005
  • La Follette School hosts the first international “Environmental Law in a Connected World” conference
  • The Agriculture Convening Group, comprised of various government and non government interests, provides recommendations for how to tie together Green Tier and Wisconsin’s agricultural sector
  • John Shenot, sector specialist with CEA, completes a fellowship in the U.K., focusing on Agriculture and Environmental Policy similarities and differences between the U.S. and U.K.
  • DNR and the University of Amsterdam continue to share information about the Netherlands Protein Highway Project and Wisconsin’s Dairy Gateway Program
  • ECOS and USEPA engage in ongoing discussions about how to develop incentives faster
  • DNR and several Wisconsin printers agree to participate in the Title V Permit Pilot Project with financial assistance from USEPA Innovations Grant
  • Analysis of several Green Tier agreements was completed by Professor Kenneth Kowalski.
  • The UW-Madison Law School offers an evaluation of Green Tier’s charters
  • Wisconsin Environmental Initiative hosts Green & Growing conference. Agenda included several bus trips to Superior Environmental Performing Wisconsin businesses
  • DNR’s Green Tier logo unveiled
  • DNR signs the first Green Tier agreements with two trade associations and three companies
  • DNR negotiates Clear Waters Initiative Charter with Veridian Homes; the first charter to include multiple levels of government
  • Memorandum of agreement (MOA) signed between USEPA Region V and DNR [PDF 122KB], linking EPA’s Performance Track program with DNR’s Green Tier
  • 3M Environmental Cooperative Pilot Project agreement amended
  • Green Tier receives substantial attention from several media outlets (radio, T.V. and newspaper articles).
  • Green Tier Advisors convene for the first time

Last Revised: Friday April 25 2008